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FERNS
Adiantum aleudicum Maidenhair Fern
~Delicate, light-green, feather-like fronds on glossy black stems with divided into fives
~Plant around ponds, along streams, under trees and between shrubs escription:
~Partial to full shade, Acidic, organically rich, moist soil, Shade Forest
~Hardy to -40C (-40F) Zone 3A
~Height: 30-60cm (1-2'), Spread: 30-60cm (1-2')
~72PL, #1, #2
Arachnoides simplicior - 'Variegata' East Indian Holly Fern
~ Evergreen fern with glossy green fronds with a prominent yellow band in center, adds interesting color and diversity to shade gardens.
~In containers, or to brighten shady areas
~Partial shade, Rich, acidic, loam , Shade Forest
~Hardy to -15°C ( -5°F) Zone 7B
~Height: 30-90cm (12-36 in), Spread: 50cm (20 in)
~72PL, #1
Athyrium filix-femina Lady Fern
~ Deciduous fern, with lush, soft green fronds in a fan shape that grows vigorously in spring.
~Woodland gardens, can be combined with bold perennials, excellent for naturalization and site restoration
~Partial shade, High in humus, moist , Shade Forest
~Hardy to -30°C (-20°F) Zone 4B
~Height: 60-90cm (24-36 in), Spread: 45-60cm (18-24 in)
~72PL, #1
Athyrium niponicum - 'Pictum' Japanese Painted Fern
~ Deciduous, slow growing perennial with soft metallic gray fronds, with hues of red and blue, excellent as an accent plant.
Uses:Shady areas, perennial borders and woodland gardens
~Partial shade to full shade, High in humus, moist soil, Shade Forest
~Hardy to -34°C (-30°F) Zone 4A
~ Height: 20-50cm (8-20 in), Spread: 50cm (20 in)
~72PL, #1
Blechnum spicant Deer Fern
~ Evergreen, moderately drought tolerant fern with a compact growth habit and dark green, slender, fronds.
~Attractive when planted among rocks, in corners of beds, or under trees
~Partial shade to full shade, Acidic, organically rich, moist soil, Shade Forest
~Hardy to -28°C (-20°F) Zone5A
~ Height: 15-70 cm (6-28 in), Spread: 60cm (24 in)
~72PL, #1,#2
Cryptogramma crispa Parsley Fern
~ Small, evergreen plant with two distinct frond types: the mid-green, to straw coloured, main fronds and the upright reproductive stipes with inrolled margins
~Rock gardens in exposed areas.
~Full sun to partial shade, Fairly dry to evenly moist soil, Alpine
~Hardy to -34C (-30F) Zone 3A
~ Height: 30cm (12"), Spread: 15cm (6")
~72PL, 4.5"
Dryopteris erythrosora Autumn Fern
~ Semi-evergreen. Turns colour in cooler weather. New fronds are coppery-pink in cooler weather
~Low growing accent foliage. East-facing foundations, woodlands
~Partial to full shade, Evenly moist, rich, well-drained soil, Woodland
~Hardy to -23 to -18 C (-10 to 0 F) Zone 6A
~Height: 60 cm (24"), Spread: 60 cm (24")
~72PL #1
Dryopteris expansa Spiny Wood Fern
~ Medium sized fern with fine textured, lacy, deep green fronds, evergreen in mild climates.
~Excellent in woodland gardens, will grow on rotted logs
~Partial shade, High in humus, moist soil, Woodland
~Hardy to -40°C (-40°F) Zone 3A
~ Height: 30-60cm (1-2 ft), Spread: 30-60cm (1-2 ft)
~72PL, #1
Gymnocarpium dryopteris Oak Fern
~ A deciduous fern with delicate, soft-textured green fronds, triangular in outline. Beautiful when planted near water. Can be used as a ground cover in shaded areas.
~Along stream beds, in woodland areas and shade gardens
~Partial shade to full shade, High in humus, moist soil, Shade Forest
~Hardy to -45°C (-50°F) Zone 2A
~ Height: 20-50cm (8-20 in), Spread: 50cm (20 in)
~72PL, #1
Matteuccia struthiopteris Ostrich Fern
~ Deciduous, new growth of vibrant green fronds, resembling ostrich plumes in early spring, rust colored fronds emerge from the center in summer.
~:Woodland or perennial gardens
~Partial shade to full shade, Rich, acidic, loam, Woodland
~Hardy to -45°C (-50°F) Zone 2A
~ Height: 60-150cm (2-5 ft), Spread 150cm (5ft)
~72PL, #1
Osmunda cinnamomea Cinnamon Fern
~ The fronds fan out in a vase-like manner. Mature plants range from bluish-green, turning cinnamon brown as they age
Uses:Shady areas to add color diversity
~Partial shade to full shade, Acidic, organically rich, moist soil, Woodland
~Hardy to -40°C (-40°F), Zone 2B
~Height: 60-150cm (2-5 ft), Spread: 60cm (2 ft)
Polypodium glycyrrhiza Licorice Fern
~ Evergreen, hardy fern with simple fronds 10-12" long, pointed at the tips, commonly found on moss covered rocks and logs. The roots have a licorice scent and taste.
~In hanging baskets, or shady garden areas
~Partial shade to full shade, Rich, acidic, loam, Shady Forest
~Hardy to -34°C (-30°F) Zone 4A
~ Height: 10-40cm (4-16 in), Spread: 40-50cm (16-20 in)
~72PL, #1
Polypodium scouleri Leathery Polypody
~ Evergreen, hardy, slow growing fern with glossy green, leathery fronds. Tolerates ocean salt spray.
~Coastal gardens and forested rocky sites
~Partial shade to full shade, Well-drained, rocky soil, Forest Edge
~Hardy to -34°C (-30°F) Zone 4A
~ Height: 20-50cm (8-20 in), Spread: 50cm (20 in)
~72PL, #1
Polystichum munitum Sword Fern
~ Durable, evergreen with shimmering, long and narrow deep green fronds with teeth-shaped edges, partially drought tolerant, great for use in difficult sites.
~Useful in corners of beds, under trees or in rock gardens
~Partial shade to full shade, Acidic, organically rich, moist soil, Shade Forest
~Hardy to -23°C (-10°F) Zone 3
~ Height: 60-90cm (2-3 ft), Spread: 60-90cm (2 ft-3 ft)
~72PL, 3.5", #1, #2
Polystichum neolobatum Long-Eared Holly Fern
~ Makes an ideal companion plant for wooded and shaded areas, with sharply textured, dark green glossy fronds.
~:Woodland garden, can grow between rocks, in walls and on logs
~Partial shade, Acidic, organically rich, moist soil
~Hardy to -23°C (-20°F) Zone 6A
~ Height: 30-60cm (1-2 ft), Spread: 30-50cm (1-2 ft)
~72PL, #1
Polystichum setiferum ‘Divisilobum' Alaskan Fern
~An impressive fern, with lacey mid-green to dark green fronds. Baby ferns arise from the mid-stem.
~Attractive in shade gardens, and in perennial mixes
~Shade, Moist soils, Shade Forest
~Hardy to -23°C (-20°F) Zone 6A
~Height: 60-90cm (2-3ft), Spread 60-90cm (2-3ft)
~72PL, #1, #5
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