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GRASSES AND ASSOCIATES
Bromus sitchensis Alaska Brome ~ Tall grass with large open inflorescence. ~Long erect branches with spikelets on the ends ~On dry slopes and open forests ~Full sun, Well-drained, moist soil, Woodland ~ Zone 2B ~Height: 60-180cm (2-6 ft), Spread: 90cm (3 ft) ~#1
Calamagrostis stricta

Carex densa Dense Sedge ~ Clumping grass with flat, green leaf blades ~Seasonally wet areas, green roofs ~Full sun to partial shade, Well drained, intermittently moist soil ~Hardy to -40C (-40F) Zone 2B ~ Height: 30-60cm (12-28"), Spread: 30-60cm (12-28") ~3.5"
Carex pachystachya Chamisso Sedge
 ~ A clumping grass with tall mid-green, long, thin blades from a central clump ~Seasonally wet areas, green roofs. ~Full sun to partial shade, Moderately wet to dry soil ~Hardy to Zone 3A ~ Height: 1M (36"), Spread: 60cm (28") ~3.5"
Carex pansa Sand Dune Sedge
 ~ Compact, grass originating in a clump, then sending out shoots of short, broad, dark green grass blades. ~Coastal beach gardens, green roofs. Also used as a lawn substitute because of its drought tolerance. ~Full sun to partial shade, Seasonally wet to dry soil ~Hardy to Zone 3A ~ Height: 10-40cm (4-16"), Spread: 60cm (24") ~3.5"
Carex tumulicola Berkeley Sedge
 ~ Tall clumping grass, with arching form and mid-green, flat blades. ~Meadows, seasonally wet areas, green roofs. ~Full sun to partial shade, Seasonally wet to dry soil ~ Hardy to -43C (-45F) Zone 2B ~ Height: 60cm (24"), Spread: 60cm (24") ~3.5"
Danthonia intermedia Timber Oatgrass
 ~ Purple spikes of flowers on erect stems, early to flush in spring ~ Used for erosion control, revegetation and soil stabilization. ~Full sun, Well-drained, moist soil, Grassland ~ Hardy to -40C (-40F) Zone 2B ~Height: 10-60cm (4-24 in), Spread: 15-20cm (6-8 in) ~#1
Festuca idahoense Idaho Fescue
 ~ Densely tufted perennial with straw-like mid-green, grayish, narrow leaf blades ~Nice in rock gardens, green roofs, garden borders in sunny areas. ~Full sun, Dry to moderately moist soil, Grassland, Green Roof ~Hardy to -40C (-40F) Zone 3 ~Height: 25-100cm (9-36"), Spread: 25cm (9") ~3.5", #1
Festuca rubra Red Fescue
 ~Vibrant green grass ~Excellent addition to green roofs, grassland gardens, ~Full sun, Well-drained soil, Grassland, Green Roof ~Hardy to -40C (-40F) Zone 3 ~Height: 25-100cm (9-36"), Spread: 25cm (9") ~3.5", #1
Leymus mollis (Elymus) Dunegrass ~ A clumping perennial, exclusively found at beach sites with flat, blue-green blades, broad at base and narrowing at tip and a creamy coloured spikelet. ~Forest edges at gravel beaches, sand dunes. ~Full sun to partial shade, Moist, well drained soil ~Hardy to -20C (-10F) ~Height: 0.5-1.5M (2-5ft), Spread: 1M (3ft)
Xerophyllum tenax Bear Grass ~ Evergreen grass-like foliage with tiny white saucer shaped flowers in large terminal clusters ~Open dry areas, meadows and perennial borders ~Full sun, Well-drained soil, Grassland ~Hardy to -30C (-30F) Zone 4B ~ Height: 1.5m (5 ft), Spread: 30-90cm (1-3 ft) ~#1
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